Kodi kufunikira kwa zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi kudzasintha bwanji mu 2023?Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedweratu zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi Metallurgiska Viwanda Planning and Research Institute posachedwa, kufunikira kwachitsulo padziko lonse lapansi mu 2023 kudzawonetsa izi:
Asia.Mu 2022, kukula kwachuma ku Asia kudzakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, mikangano pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, komanso kuchepa kwachuma cha China.Kuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa 2023, Asia ili pamalo abwino pachitukuko chachuma padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ikuyembekezeka kulowa m'gawo la kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa inflation, ndipo kukula kwake kwachuma kudzaposa madera ena.Bungwe la International Monetary Fund (IMF) likuyembekeza kuti chuma cha ku Asia chidzakula ndi 4.3% mu 2023. Malinga ndi chigamulo chokwanira, kufunikira kwachitsulo cha Asia mu 2023 ndi pafupifupi matani 1.273 biliyoni, kukwera kwa 0,5% chaka ndi chaka.
Europe.Pambuyo pa mkanganowu, kusamvana kwapadziko lonse lapansi, mphamvu ndi zakudya zikupitilirabe kukwera, mu 2023 chuma cha ku Europe chidzakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu komanso kusatsimikizika, kukwera kwa inflation chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito zachuma, kusowa kwamphamvu kwa zovuta zachitukuko cha mafakitale, kukwera kwa mtengo wamoyo. ndipo chidaliro chazachuma chamakampani chidzakhala chitukuko chachuma ku Europe.Pachigamulo chokwanira, kufunikira kwachitsulo ku Europe mu 2023 kuli pafupifupi matani 193 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 1.4% chaka ndi chaka.
South America.M’chaka cha 2023, chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo kwa zinthu padziko lonse, mayiko ambiri ku South America adzakumana ndi chitsenderezo chachikulu chofuna kutsitsimula chuma chawo, kulamulira kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu ndi kubweretsa ntchito, ndipo kukula kwachuma kudzachepa.Bungwe la International Monetary Fund likulosera kuti chuma cha South America chidzakula ndi 1.6% mu 2023. Pakati pawo, zomangamanga, nyumba ndi ntchito zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, madoko, mafuta ndi gasi akuyembekezeka kukwera, motsogoleredwa ndi zofuna zachitsulo za Brazil, zomwe zimatsogolera mwachindunji kuwonjezereka kwa kufunikira kwachitsulo ku South America.Ponseponse, kufunikira kwachitsulo ku South America kunafika pafupifupi matani 42.44 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 1.9% pachaka.
Africa.Chuma cha Africa chinakula mofulumira m’chaka cha 2022. Chifukwa cha mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, mitengo ya mafuta padziko lonse yakwera kwambiri, ndipo mayiko ena a ku Ulaya asintha mphamvu zawo ku Africa, zomwe zalimbikitsa kwambiri chuma cha Africa.
Bungwe la International Monetary Fund likuneneratu kuti chuma cha Africa chidzakula ndi 3.7 peresenti chaka cha 2023. Ndi mitengo yamafuta okwera komanso ntchito zambiri zomanga zomangamanga zidayamba, kufunikira kwachitsulo ku Africa kukuyembekezeka kufika matani 41.3 miliyoni mu 2023, kukwera ndi 5.1% chaka. chaka.
ku Middle East.Mu 2023, kusintha kwachuma ku Middle East kudzadalira mitengo yamafuta padziko lonse lapansi, njira zokhazikitsira anthu kwaokha, kuchuluka kwa mfundo zothandizira kukula, komanso njira zochepetsera kuwonongeka kwachuma komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mliriwu.Nthawi yomweyo, geopolitics ndi zinthu zina zidzabweretsanso kusatsimikizika pakukula kwachuma ku Middle East.Bungwe la International Monetary Fund linaneneratu kuti Middle East idzakula ndi 5% mu 2023. Malinga ndi chigamulo chokwanira, kufunikira kwachitsulo ku Middle East mu 2023 ndi pafupifupi matani 51 miliyoni, mpaka 2% pachaka.
Oceania.Mayiko akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo ku Oceania ndi Australia ndi New Zealand.Mu 2022, ntchito zachuma ku Australia zidayambanso bwino, ndipo chidaliro cha bizinesi chidakula.Chuma cha New Zealand chayamba bwino, chifukwa cha kuyambiranso kwa ntchito ndi zokopa alendo.Bungwe la International Monetary Fund linaneneratu kuti Australia ndi New Zealand zonse zidzakula ndi 1.9% mu 2023. Malingana ndi zowonetseratu, Oceania zitsulo zofunikira mu 2023 ndi pafupifupi matani 7.10 miliyoni, mpaka 2.9% chaka ndi chaka.
Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedweratu za kufunikira kwa zitsulo m'magawo akuluakulu padziko lapansi, mu 2022, kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ku Asia, Europe, mayiko a Commonwealth of Independent States ndi South America onse adawonetsa kutsika.Pakati pawo, mayiko a CIS ndi omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, ndipo chitukuko cha zachuma cha mayiko a m'derali chinakhumudwa kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazitsulo kumagwa ndi 8,8% chaka ndi chaka.Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ku North America, Africa, Middle East ndi Oceania kunawonetsa kukwera, ndi kukula kwa chaka ndi 0.9%, 2.9%, 2.1% ndi 4.5% motsatira.Mu 2023, kufunikira kwachitsulo m'mayiko a CIS ndi ku Ulaya kukuyembekezeka kupitirizabe kuchepa, pamene kufunikira kwazitsulo m'madera ena kudzawonjezeka pang'ono.
Kuchokera pakusintha kwa zitsulo zofunidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana, mu 2023, kufunika kwachitsulo ku Asia padziko lapansi kudzakhalabe pafupifupi 71%;Kufunika kwachitsulo ku Ulaya ndi North America kudzakhalabe kwachiwiri ndi kwachitatu, kufunidwa kwazitsulo ku Ulaya kudzagwa ndi 0,2 peresenti mpaka 10,7%, ku North America kufunikira kwazitsulo kudzawonjezeka ndi 0,3 peresenti mpaka 7.5%.Mu 2023, kufunikira kwachitsulo m'mayiko a CIS kudzatsika mpaka 2.8%, kufananizidwa ndi ku Middle East;kuti mu Africa ndi South America adzakwera kufika 2.3% ndi 2.4% motsatira.
Ponseponse, malinga ndi kuwunika kwa chitukuko cha zachuma padziko lonse ndi dera komanso kufunikira kwa zitsulo, kufunikira kwazitsulo padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kufika matani 1.801 biliyoni mu 2023, ndikukula kwa chaka ndi 0.4%.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-26-2023