Makampani 6 achitsulo aku China ali pakati pa makampani 10 apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi omwe amapanga zitsulo zosaphika.
2023-06-06
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za World Steel Statistics 2023 zomwe zinatulutsidwa ndi World Steel Association, mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chosaphikidwa padziko lonse lapansi kunafika matani 1.885 biliyoni, zomwe zinatsika ndi 4.08% pachaka; kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chinali matani 1.781 biliyoni.
Mu 2022, mayiko atatu apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga zitsulo zopanda mafuta ndi mayiko aku Asia. Pakati pawo, kupanga zitsulo zopanda mafuta ku China kunali matani 1.018 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 1.64% pachaka, kuwerengera 54.0% padziko lonse lapansi, kukwera pamwamba; India matani 125 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 2.93% kapena 6.6%, kukwera ndi yachiwiri; Japan matani 89.2 miliyoni, kukwera ndi 7.95% pachaka, kuwerengera 4.7%, kukwera ndichitatu. Mayiko ena aku Asia anali ndi 8.1% ya kupanga zitsulo zopanda mafuta padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022.
Mu 2022, kupanga zitsulo zosaphika ku US kunali matani 80.5 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 6.17% pachaka, kukhala pa nambala 4 (kutulutsa zitsulo zosaphika padziko lonse lapansi kunali 5.9%); kupanga zitsulo zosaphika ku Russia kunali matani 71.5 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 7.14% pachaka, kukhala pa nambala 5 (Russia ndi mayiko ena a CIS ndi Ukraine anali 4.6% padziko lonse lapansi). Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko 27 a EU anali 7.2% padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe mayiko ena aku Europe adapanga 2.4%; mayiko ena am'chigawo kuphatikiza Africa (1.1%), South America (2.3%), Middle East (2.7%), Australia ndi New Zealand (0.3%) adapanga 6.4% padziko lonse lapansi.
Ponena za kuchuluka kwa makampani, asanu ndi mmodzi mwa opanga zitsulo 10 zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022 ndi makampani achitsulo aku China. 10 apamwamba anali China Baowu (matani 131 miliyoni), AncelorMittal (matani 68.89 miliyoni), Angang Group (matani 55.65 miliyoni), Japan Iron (matani 44.37 miliyoni), Shagang Group (matani 41.45 miliyoni), Hegang Group (matani 41 miliyoni), Pohang Iron (matani 38.64 miliyoni), Jianlong Group (matani 36.56 miliyoni), Shougang Group (matani 33.82 miliyoni), Tata Iron and Steel (matani 30.18 miliyoni).
Mu 2022, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dziko lonse (chitsulo chomalizidwa) kudzakhala matani 1.781 biliyoni. Pakati pawo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa China kuli ndi gawo lalikulu, kufika pa 51.7%, India inali ndi 6.4%, Japan inali ndi 3.1%, mayiko ena aku Asia anali ndi 9.5%, EU 27 inali ndi 8.0%, mayiko ena aku Europe anali ndi 2.7%, North America inali ndi 7.7%, Russia ndi mayiko ena aku CIS ndi Ukraine anali ndi 3.0%, kuphatikizapo Africa (2.3%), South America (2.3%), Middle East (2.9%), Australia ndi New Zealand (0.4%), mayiko ena anali ndi 7.9%.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-06-2023